See ealdormann on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "alderman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aldreman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "alderman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aldreman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "alder man"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "alderman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aldreman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "aldirman"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "alderman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aldreman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "halderman"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "alderman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aldreman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "aldyrman"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "alderman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aldreman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Early Scots"
],
"word": "altherman"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "alderman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aldreman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"tags": [
"Ormulum"
],
"word": "allderrmann"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "alderman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aldreman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Promptorium Parvulorum"
],
"word": "aldyrmann"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "alderman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aldreman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Early Middle English",
"Worcestershire"
],
"word": "alder mon"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing"
],
"word": "ealdorman"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing"
],
"word": "ealderman"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "eolderman"
},
{
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aldermannus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ealdor",
"3": "mann",
"id1": "ruler",
"t1": "elder, leader",
"t2": "man"
},
"expansion": "ealdor (“elder, leader”) + mann (“man”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ålderman",
"3": "",
"4": "(archaic) elder; spokesman, representative (of a tribe or family)"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ålderman (“(archaic) elder; spokesman, representative (of a tribe or family)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of ealdor (“elder, leader”) + mann (“man”). Cognate with Swedish ålderman (“(archaic) elder; spokesman, representative (of a tribe or family)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-cons-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdormann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdormenn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdormann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdormenn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdormannes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdormanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdormenn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdormannum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldermon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aldermonn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aldorman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aldormon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "æalderman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "æaldorman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdorman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdormon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ealdormann m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ealdormann",
"2": "ealdormenn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-cons-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ealdormann",
"2": "ealdormenn",
"3": "ealdormann",
"4": "ealdormenn",
"5": "ealdormannes",
"6": "ealdormanna",
"7": "ealdormenn",
"8": "ealdormannum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong consonant stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 41 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 36 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 18 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 13 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "ang:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If he is an alderman, he shall lose his shire, unless the king wishes to pardon him.",
"text": "Laws of King Ine\nĠif hē ealdormon sie, ðolie his sċire, būton him kyning arian wille",
"translation": "If he is an alderman, he shall lose his shire, unless the king wishes to pardon him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A leader, ruler, or prince:",
"An ealdorman (Anglo-Saxon high nobleman and governmental official)."
],
"id": "en-ealdormann-ang-noun-bTFxy1IC",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"ealdorman",
"ealdorman"
],
[
"Anglo-Saxon",
"Anglo-Saxon#English"
],
[
"high",
"high#English"
],
[
"nobleman",
"nobleman#English"
],
[
"governmental",
"governmental#English"
],
[
"official",
"official#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A leader, ruler, or prince:",
"A Roman governor."
],
"id": "en-ealdormann-ang-noun-4eN1GV2C",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"governor",
"governor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A master or overseer."
],
"id": "en-ealdormann-ang-noun-kpLYDLpt",
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"overseer",
"overseer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A judge."
],
"id": "en-ealdormann-ang-noun-NUAEk6O5",
"links": [
[
"judge",
"judge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ͜ɑl.dorˌmɑnn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈæ͜ɑɫ.dorˌmɑn]"
}
],
"word": "ealdormann"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English compound terms",
"Old English consonant stem nouns",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Occupations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "alderman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aldreman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "alderman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aldreman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "alder man"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "alderman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aldreman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "aldirman"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "alderman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aldreman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "halderman"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "alderman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aldreman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "aldyrman"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "alderman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aldreman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Early Scots"
],
"word": "altherman"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "alderman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aldreman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"tags": [
"Ormulum"
],
"word": "allderrmann"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "alderman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aldreman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Promptorium Parvulorum"
],
"word": "aldyrmann"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "alderman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alderman"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aldreman"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Early Middle English",
"Worcestershire"
],
"word": "alder mon"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing"
],
"word": "ealdorman"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing"
],
"word": "ealderman"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "eolderman"
},
{
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aldermannus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ealdor",
"3": "mann",
"id1": "ruler",
"t1": "elder, leader",
"t2": "man"
},
"expansion": "ealdor (“elder, leader”) + mann (“man”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ålderman",
"3": "",
"4": "(archaic) elder; spokesman, representative (of a tribe or family)"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ålderman (“(archaic) elder; spokesman, representative (of a tribe or family)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of ealdor (“elder, leader”) + mann (“man”). Cognate with Swedish ålderman (“(archaic) elder; spokesman, representative (of a tribe or family)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-cons-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdormann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdormenn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdormann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdormenn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdormannes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdormanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdormenn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdormannum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aldermon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aldermonn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aldorman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aldormon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "æalderman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "æaldorman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdorman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ealdormon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ealdormann m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ealdormann",
"2": "ealdormenn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-cons-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ealdormann",
"2": "ealdormenn",
"3": "ealdormann",
"4": "ealdormenn",
"5": "ealdormannes",
"6": "ealdormanna",
"7": "ealdormenn",
"8": "ealdormannum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong consonant stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If he is an alderman, he shall lose his shire, unless the king wishes to pardon him.",
"text": "Laws of King Ine\nĠif hē ealdormon sie, ðolie his sċire, būton him kyning arian wille",
"translation": "If he is an alderman, he shall lose his shire, unless the king wishes to pardon him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A leader, ruler, or prince:",
"An ealdorman (Anglo-Saxon high nobleman and governmental official)."
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"ealdorman",
"ealdorman"
],
[
"Anglo-Saxon",
"Anglo-Saxon#English"
],
[
"high",
"high#English"
],
[
"nobleman",
"nobleman#English"
],
[
"governmental",
"governmental#English"
],
[
"official",
"official#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A leader, ruler, or prince:",
"A Roman governor."
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"governor",
"governor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A master or overseer."
],
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"overseer",
"overseer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A judge."
],
"links": [
[
"judge",
"judge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ͜ɑl.dorˌmɑnn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈæ͜ɑɫ.dorˌmɑn]"
}
],
"word": "ealdormann"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ealdormann meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.